IPsec VPN With Cisco EzVPN
Cisco Easy VPN (EzVPN) Overview
What is Cisco EzVPN
- An IPsec VPN solution supported by Cisco routers and Cisco security appliances
- Simplifies VPN deployment for remote branches and mobile workers
- Centralizes VPN management across all Cisco VPN devices
- Solution for large-scale “Hub-and-Spokes” Site-to-Site and Remote-Access IPsec VPN
- Support QoS and multicast
- For Site-to-Site IPsec VPN that requires dynamic routing and direct Spoke-to-Spoke communications
- Cisco recommends to use DMVPN instead
3 components of Cisco EzVPN solution (Figure 1)
- Cisco EzVPN Client
- Enable mobile workers to create a RAVPN connection to EzVPN Server
- Example: Cisco VPN Client (Desktop application)
- Cisco EzVPN Remote
- Enable network devices to establish a Site-to-Site VPN connection to EzVPN Server
- Example: Cisco IOS EzVPN Remote, Cisco ASA EzVPN Remote
- Cisco EzVPN Server
- Listen and accept connections from EzVPN Client and Remote
- EzVPN Server/Responder doesn’t need to know the Initiator’s IP address in advance
- Example: Cisco IOS EzVPN Server, Cisco ASA EzVPN Server
Cisco EzVPN Remote supports 3 modes of operation:
- Client Mode
- Get assigned IP address from EzVPN Server VPN IP Pool via Mode Config
- Hosts behind this EzVPN Remote are getting NAT/PAT into this assigned VPN IP
- This IP address is automatically assigned to an available loopback interface
- This IP address is typically used for troubleshooting (ping, telnet, ssh)
- Network Extension Mode (NEM)
- There is no VPN IP Address assigned
- NAT/PAT is not used, which allows bidirectional communication between hosts behind EzVPN Server and EzVPN Remote
- Network Extension Plus Mode (NEM+)
- Identical to NEM, NAT/PAT is not used
- But, get assigned VPN IP Address for troubleshooting (ping, telnet, ssh)
Which Cisco products support Cisco Easy VPN Remote or Server? (Figure 3)
Easy deployment using “Mode-Config”
- IKE mechanism to push policy (attributes) from EzVPN Server to EzVPN Client/Remote
- Easy to propagate new policy changes
- Minimal configuration at client side
- Supported “Mode-Config” attributes, pushed from EzVPN Server to EzVPN Client/Remote
- VPN IP address/mask, DNS server addresses, WINS server addresses
- Domain name, Client firewall ACL, Login banner, Split-tunneling flags
Cisco EzVPN implementation options
- Legacy EzVPN
- EzVPN Server: with Dynamic Crypto Map
- EzVPN Client: without Virtual Template Interface
- Enhanced EzVPN
- EzVPN Server: with DVTI (Dynamic Virtual Interface)
- EzVPN Client: with Virtual Template Interface
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