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IPsec VPN With Cisco EzVPN

by | 4-May-2021 | Cisco, Security, VPN

Cisco Easy VPN (EzVPN) Overview

What is Cisco EzVPN

  • An IPsec VPN solution supported by Cisco routers and Cisco security appliances
    • Simplifies VPN deployment for remote branches and mobile workers
    • Centralizes VPN management across all Cisco VPN devices
  • Solution for large-scale “Hub-and-Spokes” Site-to-Site and Remote-Access IPsec VPN
    • Support QoS and multicast
  • For Site-to-Site IPsec VPN that requires dynamic routing and direct Spoke-to-Spoke communications
    • Cisco recommends to use DMVPN instead

 

3 components of Cisco EzVPN solution (Figure 1)

  • Cisco EzVPN Client
    • Enable mobile workers to create a RAVPN connection to EzVPN Server
    • Example: Cisco VPN Client (Desktop application)
  • Cisco EzVPN Remote
    • Enable network devices to establish a Site-to-Site VPN connection to EzVPN Server
    • Example: Cisco IOS EzVPN Remote, Cisco ASA EzVPN Remote
  • Cisco EzVPN Server
    • Listen and accept connections from EzVPN Client and Remote
    • EzVPN Server/Responder doesn’t need to know the Initiator’s IP address in advance
    • Example: Cisco IOS EzVPN Server, Cisco ASA EzVPN Server

 

Cisco EzVPN Remote supports 3 modes of operation:

  • Client Mode
    • Get assigned IP address from EzVPN Server VPN IP Pool via Mode Config
    • Hosts behind this EzVPN Remote are getting NAT/PAT into this assigned VPN IP
    • This IP address is automatically assigned to an available loopback interface
    • This IP address is typically used for troubleshooting (ping, telnet, ssh)
  • Network Extension Mode (NEM)
    • There is no VPN IP Address assigned
    • NAT/PAT is not used, which allows bidirectional communication between hosts behind EzVPN Server and EzVPN Remote
  • Network Extension Plus Mode (NEM+)
    • Identical to NEM, NAT/PAT is not used
    • But, get assigned VPN IP Address for troubleshooting (ping, telnet, ssh)

 

Which Cisco products support Cisco Easy VPN Remote or Server? (Figure 3)

 

Easy deployment using “Mode-Config”

  • IKE mechanism to push policy (attributes) from EzVPN Server to EzVPN Client/Remote
    • Easy to propagate new policy changes
    • Minimal configuration at client side
  • Supported “Mode-Config” attributes, pushed from EzVPN Server to EzVPN Client/Remote
    • VPN IP address/mask, DNS server addresses, WINS server addresses
    • Domain name, Client firewall ACL, Login banner, Split-tunneling flags

 

Cisco EzVPN implementation options

  • Legacy EzVPN
    • EzVPN Server: with Dynamic Crypto Map
    • EzVPN Client: without Virtual Template Interface
  • Enhanced EzVPN
    • EzVPN Server: with DVTI (Dynamic Virtual Interface)
    • EzVPN Client: with Virtual Template Interface

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